The
Olympic Flame or Olympic Torch is a symbol of the Olympic Games.
Commemorating the theft of fire from the Greek god Zeus by Prometheus,
its origins lie in ancient Greece, where a fire was kept burning
throughout the celebration of the ancient Olympics. The fire was
reintroduced at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, and it has been
part of the modern Olympic Games ever since. The torch relay of modern
times which transports the flame from Greece to the various designated
sites of the games had no ancient precedent and was introduced by Carl
Diem at the controversial 1936 Berlin Olympics. The modern Olympic Games
have become as much a global contest among designers and architects as
among athletes. Each Olympics is expected to produce a logo, an
orientation system — and a characteristic torch that symbolizes local
tradition and national character. This is a design history of the
Olympic Torch from 1936 to the present day.